The stereo bus can exceed the true-peak ceiling before the file is printed.
Cause
Summing can create between-sample peaks
The mix bus adds every track, send, and return into one stereo signal. That sum can create fast peaks that are higher than the visible sample points.
Bus EQ, saturation, clipping, and limiting can all reshape the waveform enough to trigger true-peak overs even when sample peak looks acceptable.
Diagnosis
Find which stage creates the over
Bypass final processors one at a time and compare sample peak, true peak, and loudness. If true peak rises after an EQ or saturator, the limiter may need more margin later.
Also check the rendered file, because export settings and sample-rate conversion can change the final true-peak reading.
Fix
Leave ceiling space before delivery
Lower the final ceiling, reduce aggressive bus clipping, or rebalance the elements that create the largest summed peaks.
Meter Core keeps true-peak overs visible while you decide whether the issue is mix balance, bus processing, or final limiting.