Mix Problem

problem

How much gain should hit a limiter?

The limiter input is a loudness control and a distortion control at the same time.

More input is not just more level

Pushing gain into a limiter increases gain reduction. That can raise loudness, but it can also flatten transients, pull ambience forward, and make cymbals or vocals harsh.

If the limiter sounds worse every time the mix gets louder, the input gain may be asking one processor to solve too much.

Drive until the limiter has a clear job

Start with enough input for the limiter to catch the loudest peaks, then increase slowly while watching gain reduction. Occasional control is different from constant heavy limiting.

If the limiter needs several decibels of gain reduction all the time, solve balance, clipping, or bus compression earlier in the chain before adding more input.

Match loudness before judging tone

Compare limiter settings at matched loudness. Louder often sounds better for a few seconds, even when the limiter is damaging punch and width.

Meter Core helps you watch integrated loudness, true peak, and level changes so limiter drive is chosen by sound instead of by volume bias.